Atomic Radii
Atomic Radius
Bohr Radius
Covalent Radius
Van der Waals
| Lead | |
| Electron Configuration | 2,8,18,32,18,4 |
| Electron Configuration | [Xe]] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2 |
| Electronegativity | 2.33 |
| Enthalpy of Fusion | 5.12 kJ mol-1 |
| Enthalpy of Vaporisation | 177.8 kJ mol-1 |
| Heat Capacity | 26.650 J mol-1 K-1 |
| Thermal Conductivity | 35.3 W m-1 K-1 |
| Thermal Expansion | 28.9 μm m-1 K-1 |
| Magnetic ordering | Diamagnetic |
| Electrical resistivity | 208 Ω m |
| Speed of sound | 1190 m s-1 |
| Young's modulus | 16 GPa |
| Shear modulus | 1190 GPa |
| Bulk modulus | 46 GPa |
| Poisson ratio | 0.44 |
| Mohs hardness | 1.5 |
| Brinell hardness | 38.3 MPa |
| Atomic Radii |
|
| Atomic Radius
|
180 pm |
| Bohr Radius
|
154 pm |
| Covalent Radius
|
147 pm |
| Van der Waals
|
202 pm |
| Oxidation States |
|
| Main
|
Pb+2, Pb+4 |
| Other
|
|
Ionisation Energies (kJ mol-1)  |
|
| M - M+ |
715.5 |
| M+ - M2+ |
1450.4 |
| M2+ - M3+ |
3081.5 |
| M3+ - M4+ |
4083 |
| M4+ - M5+ |
6640 |
| M5+ - M6+ |
8100 |
| M6+ - M7+ |
9100 |
| M7+ - M8+ |
11800 |
| M8+ - M9+ |
13700 |
| M9+ - M10+ |
16700 |
| Covalent Bonds (kJ mol-1) |
|
| Pb-H
|
180 |
| Pb-C
|
130 |
| Pb-O
|
398 |
| Pb-F
|
314 |
| Pb-Cl
|
244 |
| Pb-Pb
|
100 |